Upon becoming a Portuguese citizen,the law does not require you to obtain a Portuguese passport, just a Portuguese Citizen Card, a general ID card. However, there are some advantages to applying for a Portuguese passport for international travel. Portugal allowsdual nationality, and there are several options for immigrant residents applying for a Portuguese passport without giving up their original passport. As Portugal is an EU country, a Portuguese passport allows its holder to travel around the world as both a Portuguese and an EU citizen. Portuguese passports are issued through the Portuguese Ministry of Justice (Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado). In 2006, the Portuguese government began issuing electronically enhanced passports (Passaporte Eletrónico Português – PEP) with improvedsecurity features and biometric information. All standard Portuguese passportsare now PEP.